In Malaysia, the role of a company secretary is both vital and mandatory for certain companies. The Companies Act 2016 outlines the necessity and the responsibilities of a company secretary, ensuring that businesses operate within the legal framework and maintain high standards of corporate governance. Whether you’re an entrepreneur starting a new venture or an established business owner, understanding the role of a company secretary can significantly impact the smooth operation and success of your company.
Legal Requirements
In Malaysia, every company is required to appoint at least one company secretary within 30 days of incorporation. The secretary must be a natural person residing in Malaysia and a member of a professional body prescribed by the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs or licensed by the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM).
Key Responsibilities
1. Compliance and Governance
A company secretary ensures that the company adheres to the Companies Act 2016 and other relevant regulations. This includes:
- Preparing and filing statutory returns and documents with SSM.
- Keeping up-to-date with changes in legislation and advising the board on compliance issues.
- Ensuring the company maintains proper records and books of account.
2. Board Support and Administration
The company secretary plays a pivotal role in supporting the board of directors by:
- Organizing and preparing for board meetings and AGMs.
- Drafting agendas, taking minutes, and ensuring that meeting decisions are properly documented.
- Communicating with directors and shareholders to provide necessary information and documentation.
3. Records Management
Maintaining statutory registers and records is a fundamental duty, including:
- Register of members, directors, secretaries, and charges.
- Minutes of board and general meetings.
- Ensuring that these records are updated and accessible for inspection.
4. Shareholder Relations
Company secretaries manage interactions with shareholders, ensuring effective communication and compliance with regulatory requirements. This includes:
- Coordinating the distribution of dividends and other entitlements.
- Handling queries and issues raised by shareholders.
- Ensuring that shareholder meetings are conducted in accordance with the law.
5. Advisory Role
With their extensive knowledge of company law and governance, company secretaries provide invaluable advice to the board on:
- Best practices in corporate governance.
- Implementation of corporate policies and strategies.
- Navigating legal and regulatory changes that impact the company.
6. Ethics and Integrity
Promoting ethical practices and integrity within the company is another critical aspect of the role. This involves:
- Ensuring compliance with corporate governance codes and ethical standards.
- Promoting transparency and accountability within the organization.
- Acting as a liaison between the company and regulatory bodies.
Why Every Company Needs a Competent Secretary
The role of a company secretary is indispensable for the effective management and administration of a company. By ensuring legal compliance, maintaining accurate records, and supporting the board of directors, a company secretary helps safeguard the company’s integrity and enhances its reputation. In Malaysia’s dynamic business environment, having a knowledgeable and proactive company secretary can make all the difference in achieving long-term success.
Conclusion
Whether you are a startup or an established business, the appointment of a competent company secretary is a critical step towards ensuring regulatory compliance and effective governance. Their role extends beyond mere administrative duties, encompassing strategic advisory, ethical oversight, and a commitment to corporate excellence. As such, choosing the right company secretary can be one of the most important decisions for your business’s success in Malaysia.